Ms Amanda Mckie1, Mr Paul Buttel2
1UNIVERSITY OF CANBERRA, Bruce, Australia, 2PAUL BUTTEL PODIATRY, Sussex Inlet, Australia
Biography:
Amanda L. Mckie is an accomplished renal nurse and currently serves as a senior nurse lecturer at the University of Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory. With over two decades of nursing experience focused on individuals living with chronic diseases, Amanda possesses a profound understanding of the complexities and challenges associated with kidney failure. Her current research is dedicated to exploring the supportive care needs of individuals with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure, aiming to enhance their overall well-being and health outcomes.
Abstract:
Background
Individuals living with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure encounter a variety of significant challenges while attempting to effectively manage their condition. Social isolation and loneliness frequently accompany these health issues, and the limitations imposed by the disease hinder the establishment of social connections. The detrimental effects of social isolation and loneliness can adversely impact an individual’s overall health and well-being in various ways.
Aim
To conduct a mixed-method systematic review of existing literature concerning social isolation and loneliness among individuals with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure.
Methods
Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across six databases (Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Google Scholar) utilizing specified keywords from June 2005 to August 2025. The quality of the studies were assessed.
Results
Seven studies met the eligibility criteria, comprising two quantitative and five qualitative research designs. The review revealed four predominant factors: coping mechanisms, support structures, psychological outcomes, and the impacts of these issues on daily life and routines.
Conclusion
Social isolation and loneliness significantly affect individuals living with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure across various dimensions of their lives. Negative emotional responses often lead individuals to question the value of continuing treatment, while others may experience heightened levels of anxiety and depression related to their social isolation. It is essential to consider the implementation of support services and early interventions to more effectively address social isolation and loneliness in this population living with a chronic health condition.